What does the term estrangement refer to?

Estrangement refers to a state of being alienated or separated from someone or a group. It often implies a breakdown in relationships, communication, or emotional connection. When individuals experience estrangement, they may feel isolated or distanced from others, leading to feelings of loneliness or disconnection. This is contrary to terms such as reconciliation, which involves restoring relationships, or friendship, which denotes closeness and goodwill between individuals. While the context of estrangement often encompasses aspects of isolation, the term itself is defined by the severing of ties, rather than a simple state of loneliness or withdrawal. Therefore, invoking estrangement directly captures the essence of the deterioration in relationships.