What does the term 'drudgery' mean?

The term 'drudgery' refers specifically to hard, menial, or dull work. It evokes a sense of labor that is monotonous and often tedious, lacking excitement or intellectual engagement. The usage of the word typically suggests a kind of work that is physically or mentally exhausting but doesn't offer any satisfaction or fulfillment. This aligns with the understanding that drudgery encompasses tasks that are routine and uninspiring, often perceived as burdensome or undesirable.

In contrast, the other options represent concepts that are inherently enjoyable or intellectually stimulating, which are not in line with the meaning of 'drudgery.' They all suggest activities that are more positive and engaging, making them clearly different from the nature of drudgery.