What describes a state characterized by the absence of a social group or relationships?

The concept of estrangement refers to a state of being disconnected or isolated from social groups, relationships, or community ties. It describes a situation in which an individual feels alienated or distanced from the social fabric around them, often leading to feelings of loneliness and a lack of support from others. This condition can arise from various factors, including personal experiences, societal changes, or psychological issues.

Understanding this term is essential within the context of social dynamics, as it highlights the importance of social bonds and the effects of their absence on an individual's well-being. In contrast, the other options such as integration, connection, and attachment all imply forms of social belonging or ties, which are the opposite of estrangement. These other terms suggest an engagement with others and a presence of relationships that contribute to a person’s social identity and emotional health.